When it comes to smart door locks, understanding the different types based on their locking mechanism and installation methods is crucial for choosing the right one for your needs. At Smart Door Locks Australia, we categorise smart door locks into three main types for the purpose of explaining different installation techniques.
Understanding the different types of smart door locks allows you to make an informed decision based on your specific requirements and door setup. Whether you prioritise security, ease of installation, or aesthetics, there's a smart door lock type that suits your needs.
Mortise locks are known for their durability and security. They are installed within the door, requiring a pocket or "mortise" to be cut into the door's edge to accommodate the lock body. Mortise locks often feature a heavy-duty locking mechanism, making them suitable for both residential and commercial applications. They provide enhanced security and are commonly found in high-end door setups.
These are the hardest to install because you will need specialised tools and advanced skills to cut the mortise in the door. We highly recommend that you get a professional installer or a locksmith to get these types of locks installed.
If you already have an existing traditional mortise lock and need to retrofit a smart mortise lock, there are a few important factors to consider when comparing it with a smart lock to minimise alternations to the door. Some of these considerations are - the length of the current mortise, mortise backset, pitch, key cylinder type and available door stile. You can also get one of our experts to recommend the best solution for you for free.
Single Latch or Deadbolt Locks
(A traditional latch lock and a smart latch lever)
(A traditional deadbolt lock and a smart deadbolt)
Single-latch or deadbolt locks are simpler in design compared to mortise locks but offer reliable security for residential properties. They consist of a single latch or bolt that extends into the door frame when locked. Single latch or deadbolt locks are versatile and widely used in residential settings due to their ease of installation and effectiveness.
These are comparatively easier to install than Mortise locks. If you are a seasoned DIY enthusiast you may be able to install these locks by yourself. In most cases, you will need tools such as a couple of hole saws, a few drill bits, a drill driver, a screwdriver, a chisel, a tape measure and a ruler.
If you are retrofitting to an existing latch or a deadbolt, you may still need to make minor modifications to the existing door to fit the new setup. Some considerations when finding a suitable smart door lock for retrofitting are - Current Latch/Deadbolt faceplate dimensions, current backset, new lock dimensions to make sure existing holes are covered, available door stile and door thickness.
Rim Locks
(A traditional rim style lock and a smart rim door lock)
Rim locks are surface-mounted locks that attach to the interior surface of the door. They feature a bolt that slides into a strike plate mounted on the door frame to secure the door. Rim locks are relatively easy to install and are suitable for doors where cutting a mortise is not feasible or desired. They are commonly used in older homes or as secondary locks for added security.
These are the easiest to install because they are surface-mounted. However, some might not consider them due to the aesthetics when paired with modern doors and buildings.
If you are retrofitting a smart door lock to an existing Rim-style lock, you need to make sure the new lock dimensions are compatible with the existing lock. Another option could be to replace the existing rim lock with a more modern smart leaver lock with a bit modifications to the door, which could appear more elegant once installed.
Smart Lock Installation Considerations for Different Door Types
Installing a smart lock requires careful consideration of the door type, material, and existing hardware. Here are some of the things you need to know for various types of doors:
Aluminum Doors
Expertise Level - High. Installing a smart lock on aluminum doors may require drilling holes for mounting screws and accommodating the lock mechanism.
Additional Hardware - Depending on the smart lock model, you may need additional adapters or mounting plates to ensure a secure fit on aluminum doors.
Wooden Doors
Expertise Level - Moderate to High. Installation on wooden doors may involve chiseling out space for the lock mechanism and strike plate, as well as drilling holes for screws.
Additional Hardware - Not required in most cases.
uPVC Doors
Expertise Level - High. Installation on uPVC doors typically involves drilling holes for mounting screws and accommodating the lock mechanism.
Additional Hardware - Adapters or mounting plates may be needed to ensure compatibility with the door's surface and thickness.
Rebated Doors
Expertise Level - High. Installing a smart lock on rebated doors requires precise measurements and cutting to fit the lock mechanism and strike plate into the door and frame.
Additional Hardware - Rebate kits
Factors to Consider Before Installing a Smart Lock